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Child Support and Bankruptcy
Everyone deals with financial stress at one point or another during his or her life. Some can find no way out except to file for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is often a viable option, but sometimes the process becomes complicated - especially if you're paying child support or if you are receiving child support from an ex-spouse or partner.
If you're an ex-spouse or partner receiving
child support, the good news is child support is not dischargeable in
bankruptcy. Likewise, if you owe back child support - no matter how
much - you are still responsible for that debt.
Current and back child support is not eligible for discharge in
bankruptcy - ever. Furthermore, any debts resulting from "the nature of
support" are also ineligible for discharge. "In the nature of support"
debts are debts resulting from your child's care and may include
medical bills for your son or daughter's care.
In addition, while collection agencies and creditors are forbidden by
law to contact you once you file for bankruptcy, if you're filing for
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, action can still be taken to ensure you pay your
child support. On the other hand, if you file for Chapter 13, you may
receive a temporary stay of collection efforts while the bankruptcy
process occurs.
Keep in mind that any stay is only temporary. Regardless of whether you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the fact remains that you are still responsible for all current and back payments of child support.
If you're a parent who owes child support, bankruptcy may be a viable
way for you to keep up with your payments, especially if you're
wallowing in other debts. By filing for bankruptcy, you may relieve
yourself of those debts (if you fit the criteria and file for Chapter
7) or lower those debts (if you file for Chapter 13 which requires you
to repay some or all of your debt), freeing your income to pay your
child support.
If you prefer something besides bankruptcy, you might want to consider
consolidating your debts. Bankruptcy certainly isn't your only option,
so you might want to consult with a bankruptcy attorney to discuss all
of your options.
On the other hand, if you're an ex-spouse or partner receiving child
support, you may want to consult an attorney if you're not receiving
the required child support payments. Additionally, alimony payments are
also ineligible for discharge in bankruptcy.
Regardless of which side of the fence you're on when it comes to
child support, you should be aware that neither current or back
payments owed are dischargeable in bankruptcy. Many experts advise
consulting a good bankruptcy or family attorney to advise you should
you consider filing for bankruptcy or if you're having trouble getting
child support payments.
Related Articles:
+ Find out what debts you can and can't discharge in bankruptcy
+ Chapter 13 bankruptcy and how it affects debts you owe
+ Information about student loans and how they are affected with bankruptcy
+ Chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharging certain types of debts
Legal Answers
- My ex-wife is taking me to small claims for a joint account. I am filing bankruptcy. What can I do?
- Can you file for bankruptcy for your home before it forecloses?
- What's the minimum amount of debt you must owe before filing for bankruptcy?
- When filing bankruptcy, what do i need to claim as income?
- Can you file bankruptcy on an investment property?
